The present austrian strategy for the prevention and countering of violent extremism and deradicalisation marks a milestone in this context. Feb 21, 2019 the national strategy to counter violent extremism is the national document that guides different stakeholders to counter violent extremism in kenya. Mombasa county action plan for preventing and countering violent extremism muhuri muslims for human rights nctc national counterterrorism centre ngo nongovernmental organization nscve national strategy for countering violent extremism safe sponsored arts for education scn strong cities network sfcg search for common ground. Supporting families in preventing and countering violent extremism pcve when someone becomes radicalised and behaves in an extreme way, this does not only affect the person, but also their family, friends, wider social circle and society. The austrian strategy for the prevention and countering of. Building on the february 2015 white house summit on countering violent extremism cve, we will enhance u. Initiatives for countering incitement and violent extremism can take many forms. It is vital to understand that human rights protection is not an optional extra in the fight against terrorism. Educational strategies to support prevention efforts will vary a great deal. Countering violent extremism and humanitarian action. Although few countries have been immune, africa has been particularly susceptible. National strategy on preventing and countering violent. As outlined in the state policy on terrorism and violent. Terrorism and violent extremism remain significant threats to international peace and security.
This will be based on a better understanding of the process of recruitment and the drivers of violent extremism as well as. Countering violent extremism is different from counterterrorism the federal government does not have a cohesive strategy or process for assessing the overall cve effort. The kenya national strategy to counter violent extremism. Countering violent extremism georgetown security studies. Switzerlands foreign policy action plan on preventing violent. Countering violent extremism cve gained increasing traction in 2015 among state actors around the globe and has come to be perceived as a crucial component of a sustainable counterterrorism strategy in re sponding to is and the phenomenon of socalled foreign terrorist fighters ftf. Weak institutions, porous borders, inadequately trained or illequipped security forces, historical grievances and a lack of economic opportunities have created conditions for extremist. It is a component of the uks wider contest strategy, which is aimed at. Countering violent extremism and radicalisation that lead to. It will improve our understanding of the causes and impacts of extremism and do more to. National strategy on preventing and countering violent extremism 1 preface the national strategy on preventing and countering violent extremism is an important landmark document in the national efforts undertaken by maldives to prevent and counter the threat of violent extremism. Communication strategy for countering violent extremism. Countering violent extremism and radicalisation that lead to terrorism. Maghrebsahel capacity building for countering violent extremism.
Over the last two years, the obama administration and congress have promoted countering violent extremism or cve as a soft counterterrorism methodology designed to empower communities and build resilience to extremism. The prevent strategy is considered one of the first state cve strategies. This paper argues that pakistan, along with hard power, should also consider the elements of soft power to counter violent extremism. Home countering violent extremism cve research hub kenya. An appraisal of pakistans cve initiatives 27 radicalisation by employing reductionism. Common to all methods is an emphasis on dialogue, inclusion, and the promoting of understanding. A policy content evaluation of kenyas national strategy to. Families, youngsters and children are confronted with recruitment by terroristviolent extremist groups. As of december 2016, the department of homeland security dhs, department of justice doj, federal bureau of investigation, and national counterterrorism. The publication of this counter extremism strategy is a clear signal of the choice we make today. Improving the impact of preventing violent extremism programming.
Os e hairperson in offices special representative on countering radicalisation and violent extremism. This includes terrorism and other forms of identitymotivated violence from hate crime to genocide 4 9. Pdf kilifi county plan for countering violent extremism. In government, we have already overhauled our approach so that it tackles both violent and nonviolent extremism. A new comprehensive strategy for countering violent extremism commission cochairs. Countering violent extremism cve has become an increasingly important pillar of national security policy in the united states and was even highlighted in the 2015 national security strategy as more important than our capacity to remove terrorists from the battlefield. Countering violent extremism and radicalisation that lead.
Prevent strategy moved the terminology away from this because the term is. Emerging developments in countering violent extremism and counterterrorism in kenya december, 2017 call for papers. Although the role of the government is crucial, a strategy that involves a wholeofsociety approach in addition to a wholeofgovernment one can be effective. Cve is a counterterrorism strategy that recruits community leaders, social workers, teachers, and public health providers ostensibly to assist the government in identifying individuals that. Countering violent extremism toolkits supporting families in preventing and countering violent extremism pcve when someone becomes radicalised and behaves in an extreme way, this does not only affect the person, but also their family, friends, wider social circle and society. Fostering a secure environment based on respect for. Countering violent extremism cve refers to proactive actions to counter efforts by extremists to radicalize, recruit, and mobilize followers to violence.
Countering violent extremism task force homeland security. Representative on countering violent extremism and radicalisation. In government, we have already overhauled our approach so that it tackles both violent and non violent extremism. The countering violent extremism cve research hub is a knowledge and advocacy platform that serves as a centre of excellence in research on policy, practice and theory in kenya. A policy content evaluation of kenyas national strategy. Effective approaches to preventing violent extremism berghof. The concept of countering violent extremism regional. The nature and range of possible drivers of violent extrem.
Strategic approaches to countering terrorism and violent. The aim was to enable the osce to make the strongest possible contribution to what it calls countering violent extremism and. Why countering violent extremism programs are bad policy. Ideas, recommendations, and good practices from the osce region. Switzerland is intensifying its efforts aimed at preventing violent extremism at bilateral. Although gao was able to determine the status of the 44 cve tasks, it was not able to determine if the united states is better off today than it was in 2011 as a result. Preventing and countering violent extremism in africa. This program will support communities and civil society organizations to develop and implement strategies to counter violent extremism. Countering violent extremism toolkits the commonwealth.
Department of homeland security strategy for countering. Effectively addressing the conditions conducive to violent extremism requires a broader range of actors than security agencies. It is designed to counter efforts by violent extremists and to help reduce the flow of foreign terrorist fighters. National strategy on preventing and countering violent extremism. Oct 19, 2015 this strategy is about countering all forms of extremism. Pakistans strategy of countering violent extremism. We hosted a white house summit to counter violent extremism. Until september 2016, kenya was guided by its constitution and other security related laws in responding to violent extremism and terrorism. The overwhelming majority of people in somalia reject violent extremism. They will expand the initiative by training service providers and frontline workers in countering violent extremism and longterm disaster recovery in an estimated six communities per year and sharing the model in multiple formats e. My task was to sharpen the organisations focus, highlight existing activities, and offer practical suggestions for enhanced collaboration. At the same time, this strategic implementation plan sip also includes activities, some of them relatively new, that are designed specifically to counter violent extremism.
Home countering violent extremism cve research hub. Countering violent extremism united nations security. Violent extremism ve activities beliefs, attitudes, actions, strategies of people who support or use violence for political, religious or other identitydriven beliefs. The administration dubbed this effort countering violent extremism cve. Countering violent extremism working in crises and conflict. Countering violent extremism successfully requires a balanced approach between securityrelated strategies and initiatives and those that address the underlying motivations and causes for participation in, and support of, a violent extremist organization veo. Cve community partners are those who have an expressed or identified role in cve, including, but not limited to. The secretarygenerals plan of action to prevent violent extremism 7 swiss federal department of foreign affairs apr, 2016, switzerlands foreign policy action plan on preventing violent extremism. The publication of this counterextremism strategy is a clear signal of the choice we make today. Ankara memorandum on good practices for a multisectoral. Joint strategy on countering violent extremism state. The national strategy to counter violent extremism is the national document that guides different stakeholders to counter violent extremism in kenya.
Countering online radicalisation a strategy for action. Countering violent extremism working in crises and. Actions needed to define strategy and assess progress of federal efforts. Choose one of the following to learn more about cve. We also need to expand the realm in which we consider women, and understand the mechanisms that drive women towards violent extremism. Assessing progress made, and the future of development approaches to preventing violent extremism, undp, 2018. This strategy, which is consistent with usaids policy, provides a more explicit guide for how state and usaid will work jointly and will leverage the range of available diplomatic and development resources to have a demonstrable impact to prevent and counter the spread of violent extremism. Countering violent extremism archives united states. This strategy is about countering all forms of extremism. As with the term terrorism, there is no universally accepted definition of violent extremism, even among institutions such as the united nations. Counter narratives are a long term strategy success is seldom achieved overnight sustained efforts is most effective. Pedersen feb, 2016, statement to the general assembly, seventieth session.
Abandoning a comprehensive strategy in syria, however, and engaging with russia in the fight. To be effective, cve efforts must be guided by ongoing research and analysis of the context, drivers, and most effective interventions against violent extremism. Department of homeland security strategic framework for. It is the first time that a nationally developed and coordinated strategy on handling radicalisation and extremism is available.
It then outlines the key governmental positions adopted by the strategy, its general framework and the. Individuals who commit acts of violent extremism are inspired by diverse political, religious, and philosophical beliefs, and are not limited to any single population or region. Preventing terrorism and countering violent extremism and. A gendered approach to countering violent extremism. Until september 2016, kenya was guided by its constitution and other security related laws. The federal government has been moving toward recognizing terrorism and targeted violence as intertwined and interrelated for some time, but this is the first nationallevel strategy to explicitly. Doc communication strategy for countering violent extremism. Cve which brought together government, private sector, and civil society leaders, sparking a. This policy brief evaluates the content of kenyas national strategy to counter violent extremism nscve, which was launched in september 2016. The first was in kwale county kcpcve, spearheaded by human rights agenda huria. It is apparent that if countering violent extremism cve is to be effective, there must be greater focus and resources made available to. The mission of the countering violent extremism task force is to manage the synchronization and integration of a wholeofgovernment effort to empower local partners to prevent violent extremism in the united states. National strategy and action plan for preventing and.
Pdf countering violent extremism in indonesia sidney. Eelco kessels and christina nemr, countering violent extremism and development assistance identifying synergies, obstacles, and opportunities, global center on cooperative secuirty, february 2016. Enhancing democratic policing of public gatherings and demonstrations in kenya. Countering violent extremism and humanitarian action nrc. Need for soft power asad ullah khan abstract in pakistans context, there is a dire need to evolve a strategy to counter violent extremism.