Modern methods of family planning include birth control, assisted reproductive technology and family planning programs. Improve the quality of family planning services for the urban poor with emphasis on high volume clinical settings. American journal of research communication, 2014, 210. Mona almalik,1 sultan mosleh 2 and issa almasarweh 3.
Couples have many choices when it comes to family planning methods. Traditional methods used in family planning and conception. Our strategy at the country level is to increase modern contraceptive use and improve family planning services for the growing number of urban poor in subsaharan africa and south asia using innovative, lowcost interventions that address the supply of and demand for family planning. The most reliable way to do this is to watch for changes in cervical mucus and body temperature.
Standard days method a modern family planning method. Sri lankan family planning progrmme aims to promote modern contraceptives. Family planning refers to the planning of when to have children,and the use of birth control. India was the first country to start family planning program long back in 1952.
Traditional methods have a high failure rate compared. The aim of our study was to assess the influence of education level on the state of knowledge about contraception and family planning and the methods used for family planning. Attempts to control increase in population started from the early men. Unlike unnatural forms of birth control, nfp has no bad side effects. Prior work contributing to this project in an earlier study, guttmacher institute researchers estimated the 2003 costs of fully meeting needs for modern family planning methods in developing countries. Ten years of traditional contraceptive method use in the philippines. Traditional birthspacing practices and uptake of family planning.
Conclusions glossary bibliography biographical sketch summary this chapter focuses on family planning in the context of reproductive health. Factors affecting the family planning methods used by the. Traditional contraceptives and indigenous knowledge. To open pdf files, you will need adobes free acrobat reader. It not only helps in deciding the number of children to have but also when to have and how to space their births. The countrywide christian networks of health facilities in africa and asia were particularly. Chapter 25 family planning trends in subsaharan africa.
Family planning involves the use of all techniques, practices, and medical devices that help a couple plan their family. The provision of family planning services is an investment with clear returns for individuals, families, and countries. Secondary objectives determine availability and extent of access to family planning services determine level of utilization of family planning services. Family planning methods this leaflet has been written, as a service to medical education, by dr hans vemer, the netherlands issued by the global library of womens medicine. Existing postpartum family planning services and womens transition from traditional practices to a family planning method are described. However, indigenous knowledge systems provides a latent resistance by rural communities to adopt modern contraceptives for family planning purposes since they act as substitutes to modern contraceptives for family planning purposes. This is practicable in women with relatively regular cycles.
Family planning, also known as contraception or birth control, is a way to control unwanted pregnancies. Evidence from medical history indicates that our forefathers did space their children through traditional means, 5 and the traditional methods of family planning had been handed down from generation to generation. A modern family planning method for thousands of years, couples have tried various techniques to avoid pregnancy. Get the latest tips on diet, exercise and healthy living.
In regard to the use of modern methods of contraception, the united nations population fund unfpa says that, contraceptives prevent unintended pregnancies, reduce the number of abortions, and lower the incidence of death and disability related to. The indepth interviews provided farreaching analysis. Planning, according to the author entails realistic assessment of ones ability to plan plus recognizing the limitations inherant in planning. Surprisingly traditional kalenjin culture had effective family planning that was eventually displaced by christian teaching. Contemporary use of traditional contraception in sub. Mobile phone technology is used to provide women and men globally with vital family planning information that. Although families do not want to have a large number of children, and modern methods for family planning are easily available, families still use traditional. October 11, 2009 by modernmom staff leave a comment.
Family planning in india importance, impact, methods and. Knowledge, sources and use of family planning methods. Traditional methods, sterilisation and emergency contraception. Female abdominal, laparoscopic, and hysteroscopic 0. In accordance with the churchs teachings regarding sexual behavior, nfp excludes the use of other methods of birth control, which it refers to as artificial contraception. It helped everyone recognize how families and family planning affect the health and life of people, especially the people of this continent. Natural family planningwhether ecobreastfeeding or systematic nfpis the answer, spiritually and physically.
The intervention aims to affect mens attitudes toward gender equality, increase shared decision making and communication, and increase uptake of family planning methods and hiv testing by couples. Emerging challenges in family planning programme in nepal. The standard days method sdm is a fertility awarenessbased family planning method which meets. Safe, healthy, effective, and morally right, it is the best form of conception regulation when it is properly taught and used.
Family planning and the health of women and children and overview of family planning methods contains references to the demographic data of the country in which the training is occurring or the home country of the participants, if that is different. In your community you have an important role to play, helping people choose a contraceptive method that is. It brings together the evidence on the levels and trends in the use of family planning methods by area and region. Factors affecting the family planning methods used by the currently married women in rural egypt. Family planning, often equated with birth control consists in the broadest sense of numerous issues and factors.
Natural family planning or nfp, is, in a nutshell, a rejection of artificial contraception in favor of utilizing the natural times of fertility and infertility in a womans cycle to plan to achieve or avoid pregnancy. Traditional birthspacing practices and uptake of family. It allows individuals and couples to anticipate and have their desired number of children, and to achieve healthy spacing and timing of their births. Current and preferred use of family planning methods. In simpler terms, traditional family planning involves periodic abstinence from sex. Traditional methods of contraception have lower efficacies in typical use than modern methods but are valued contraceptive options. This means that up to one woman in 100 will get pregnant in a year. Family planning in india know about the history, family welfare program, importance, impact, methods, awareness and more about family planning here. In the first 50 years there have been many changes. Page 2 of 2 method e mode of action appropriate not appropriate nb. Many of the methods are supported and taught by catholic organizations because the catholic church as an organization continue reading types of natural family planning. The sooner they are taken, the more effective they are. All of these methods are hormonal and are not easily reversible, but fertility returns after discontinuation. Africa is seen immediately in their tables of contents.
Pdf factors related to choice of modern vs traditional. The fear of side effects of modern contraceptive methods drove women to rely on less effective traditional methods withdrawal and rhythm. The decision of which birth control method to use is often based on health concerns, habits, and vital personal preferences like religion. Indeed, access to maternal and child health services is a crucial factor in the early adoption of a family planning method after. Basically, there are two major methods of family planning. Family planning unfpa united nations population fund. These modern methods, such as sterilization, hormonal methods and condoms, provide significant protection from unintended pregnancies. Advantages include the lack of medical adverse effects and the opportunity for participants to learn about reproduction.
Yet in developing regions, an estimated 232 million women who want to avoid pregnancy are not using safe and effective family planning methods, for reasons ranging from lack of access to information or services to lack. Natural family planning program united states conference of catholic bishops 3211 fourth st. Table 5 shows current use family planning methods among women of reproductive age. Family planning is part of the entire demographic and population policy of each country and the planet as a whole. Pdf knowledge and practice of family planning among.
If you are a woman of reproductive age, there is a 64 percent chance that you use some form of contraception. Develop costeffective interventions for integrating quality family planning with maternal and newborn health, hivaids, post partum and postabortion care programs. The role of traditional contraceptive methods in family planning. Focusgroup discussions, use of key informants, questionnaire and interviews were the research methods used.
Family planning methods and practice cdc stacks centers for. Natural family planning nfp is the method that uses the bodys natural physiological changes and symptoms to identify the fertile and infertile phases of the menstrual cycle. Contraceptive use by method 2019 the united nations. The importance of family planning words in the bucket.
They are not meant to be used for ongoing contraception, in place of a regular method. Fertility awareness also called natural family planning, fertility awareness means avoiding sex when the woman is most fertile. Natural family planning methods provide a unique option for committed couples. Are users of modern and traditional contraceptive methods in jordan. During ovulation, the consistency of cervical secretions will change to accommodate conception. Composite data clearly showed that use of family planning methods requiring commodities in public facilities in bauchi and sokoto increased from 2009 to 2014. The traditional methods of contraception the barrier, fertility awarenessbased, withdrawal and lactational amenorrhoea methods are not as effective as modern methods but have a role as. According to the american college of obstetricians and gynecologists, nfp requires learning the bodys cycles to recognize when a woman is most fertile. In malawi family planning methods used are the common modern methods. The methods types of traditional family planning in nigeria includes.
Different types of family planning methods how to adult. An indicator of progress in family planning adoption is the change in the type of contraceptive methods used by family planning acceptors. Family planning is when both the husband and wife together discuss and mutually decide how many children they would like to have and when, so that they can give sufficient love, care, attention and good education to each of their children family planning is achieved through the use of contraceptive methods and the treatment of infertility. The rhythm method can be somewhat effective, but it requires careful recordkeeping and diligent adherence to the technique 2. They are most effective when no pills are missed, the pill is taken at the same time every day, and each new pack of pills is started without a delay.
Different methods of family planning apt parenting. Traditional methods of family planning healthfully. The use of traditional methods tends to be higher in settings where acceptance of family planning is low and use of family planning programs is weak. Natural family planning nfp comprises the family planning methods approved by the catholic church and some protestant denominations for both achieving and postponing or avoiding pregnancy. Such methods are also known as fertilitybased awareness methods.
The family planning method of the kalenjin mary mccallum family planning is an important issue in kenya. Family planning makes use of birth control techniques to primarily decide the number of offspring a family will have and the best time to have each one. It thus seems especially important to consider the role of alternative means of birth control, including tradi tional contraceptive methods and periods of sexual. A global handbook for providers and this website for the purposes of informing health care providers, their clients, and the general public and improving the quality.
To this end, the couples especially the woman needs to be educated or aware of the methods she can use to determine her ovulation period. Natural family planning, or nfp, is the only option that is free and has no impact on health 1. If natural family planning methods are not used according to instructions, more women will get pregnant. Like the rhythm method, the cervical mucus method of family planning works by predicting the days in which a woman is most fertile 2 3. Natural family planning united states conference of. Family planning is a priority program of the government. Learning more about your family planning optionsand which method will best fit your health and lifestylecan help you to make the right contraceptive choice. Factors influencing the use of traditional versus modern family. Use of traditional and modern contraceptives among childbearing. Family planning is central to gender equality and womens empowerment, and it is a key factor in reducing poverty. The article is based on a study that investigated traditional methods used in family planning and conception. Many methods of family planning are available, so each couple should be able to find one that is right for them. Access to safe, voluntary family planning is a human right. The role of traditional contraceptive methods in family.